Category: Nile Valley

What to Do and What to Avoid in Egypt
The monuments are not for touching, scraping, or sitting on. Archaeological sites are part of our collective cultural legacy, and as such, they should be preserved and protected.
Make sure you’re dressed appropriately. Ladies should avoid wearing shorts or exposing their shoulders in cities, but there is no official dress code. This is particularly true while visiting places of worship, such as churches and mosques, where visitors are expected to dress modestly.
Keep hydrated by drinking a lot of water. To avoid dehydration, drink lots of water and use sunscreen.
Is there any Egyptian cash in your possession, sir?
Most hotels and big businesses in tourist areas accept credit cards and foreign currencies, but smaller restaurants and shops are less likely to do so, especially if you go into the desert or away from the main tourist towns. Cash payments are expected from souk vendors.
Remember to bring home some souvenirs. In Egypt, you may pick from a broad variety of souvenirs to bring back with you as a reminder of your stay in the country. Beautiful souks and a multitude of Egyptian handicrafts, such as blown glass carpets, perfumes and alabaster as well as alabaster, basket ceramics, textiles, and jewelry, depict the culture of the different sites along the Nile. Anything deemed ancient, on the other hand, should not be attempted to be stolen.
Legally, this is not allowed to be done.
Don’ts
Remember to pack your camera, or you’ll miss the opportunity to create lasting moments with your family and friends.
It is only advisable to go on a desert excursion with the help of experienced guides and drivers.
Before booking a Nile cruise, make sure to verify the schedule for the Esna Lock.
Don’t forget to check out the historical sites along the Nile’s length, as well as the many musical and light acts.
The most important thing is to have fun and return to Egypt as soon as you can!
INITIAL APPROACH AND DISTANCE

Visitors to Egypt will require a one-time visa to enter the country.

90 days from the date of issuance are included in the validity of the visa.

A multiple-visit visa is the most cost-effective option if you want to go into and out of Egypt at the same time. A visa application is a very straightforward procedure.

The Egyptian consulates across the world may help you get this in beforehand, or you can get it when you arrive at Cairo or Luxor airports.

To enter the nation, all visitors must have a passport that is valid for at least the next six months.

Bringing alcoholic drinks and cigarettes into Egypt is subject to stringent customs procedures, as it is in any country.

These items should be purchased at the airport in order to avoid any misunderstandings. Attempting to transport antiques out of the nation is strictly forbidden.

Transportation in Egypt

Because Egypt is so huge, flying is the most convenient means of transportation for travelers who only have a limited amount of time to explore everything that the country has to offer.

Additionally, there are less costly, but more time-consuming options including long-distance buses and trains.

Taxis and minibuses are the most common modes of transportation in cities, however car rentals are also an option.

For those on a tight schedule who want to see as much as possible in a short amount of time, a day rental of a car with a guide is an excellent alternative.

When venturing into the desert, it is vital to have a guide with you in order to avoid getting lost.

Using Cairo’s underground rail system, which is also accessible, is a sensible way to move about the city.

CLIMATE

The Nile Valley stretches about 1532 kilometers, thus the weather may vary greatly from Alexandria, on the coast in the north, all the way down the river to Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simbel in the south. Alexandria is located at the mouth of the Nile.

In comparison to desert parts, the Nile Valley has a considerably milder climate, with more sunshine and fewer rainy days, although it is still much warmer than the rest of Egypt.

Mid-April through May, September through October, or November through December are the best times to visit since the weather is more pleasant for sightseeing and city exploration.

July and August are the hottest months of the year when the sun is at its most powerful.

When it’s hot in Cairo, it’s between 95 and 107.6 Fahrenheit, while it’s 30 to 40 Fahrenheit in Luxor and 31 degrees Fahrenheit in Aswan. In Cairo, temperatures vary from 95 to 107.6 Fahrenheit, and when it’s hot in Luxor, it’s between 30 and 40 Fahrenheit (107.6 and 107.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

LANGUAGE

Many additional languages are spoken in Egypt’s tourist areas, although Arabic is the country’s official language.

HEALTH

Traveling to Egypt does not need any vaccinations.

Wearing light cotton clothing, a hat, and drinking enough of water will help avoid sunburn and dehydration.

Although Egyptian medical facilities are generally of excellent quality, it is still a good idea to get travel insurance before departing.

SPORTS

When compared to the Red Sea resorts of Hurghada, El Gouna, Marsa Alam, and Dahab on the Sinai Peninsula, the Nile Valley is noted for its balloon flights over the Valley of the Kings, its great golf courses, especially near Cairo and Luxor, and its felucca sailing.

Visitors may go horseback riding, camel riding, or go on guided hikes and safaris, while those who like to rest can visit a number of top-notch spas in the region.

COMMUNICATIONS

Egyptian hotels, businesses, and internet cafes are all equipped with wi-fi, making it easy to go online.

Wifi – Wimax wireless internet is available across Egypt’s most famous tourist locations, including Luxor and the Valley of the Kings.

Tourists should have minimal problem finding public phones that take credit cards because of the effectiveness of the telephone system.

To make and receive calls on your mobile phone, you may acquire guest mobile cards.

Half-booths made famous by one of the country’s leading telecom providers, Mendel’s, are easy to spot.

Card denominations of 10 and 30 may be purchased at most newspaper kiosks and other outlets that have the Menatel insignia.

You may send your letter from the comfort of your hotel or a post office. The post office is closed on Fridays.

MONEY

The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound, which is divided into 100 piasters.

There are ATMs in most major cities and villages, making it easy to get cash in most scenarios.

Credit cards, such as Visa and Mastercard, traveler’s cheques, and various foreign currencies, such as the euro, pound sterling, and dollar are often accepted for payment by big hotels and businesses. The Egyptian pound is the only currency accepted in most places if you go from the norm.

ELECTRICITY, TIME, AND DATE.

Except during the beginning and end of May and September, when Egypt is three hours ahead of GMT until the beginning or conclusion of British Summer Time, Egypt is always two hours ahead of GMT.

In Egypt, 220 volts is the standard voltage, and two-pin European-style sockets are used.

An adapter is an excellent option if you want to use personal electronics, such as mobile phone chargers, while on vacation.

For the general public, below are the business hours and holiday schedules.

Banks and government offices are typically open from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., Monday through Friday, except on holidays and weekends.

With the exception of Sundays, most businesses remain open from ten o’clock in the morning until ten o’clock at night, seven days a week. In retail malls and during Ramadan, these times may be different.

During the summer, certain historic sites and museums stay open until 6 p.m., although most are open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Egypt as a vacation spot

Coptic Christmas will be celebrated on the 7th of January.

Every year, three major holidays are observed: May 1 is Labor Day, July 23 is Revolutionary War Day, and October 6 is Armed Forces Day.

There are a variety of celebrations for both the Islamic New Year and Ramadan in the Muslim community each year.
Recommendations-based tours
To go to the Pyramids and the Nile, you’ll pay $1257.
Hurghada-to-Luxor day travel prices start at $119. Starting at $85 per person, you may take a diving excursion to Ras Mohamed.

Many people find the Nile cruise to be a lengthy experience.
Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan are all fantastic destinations for a Nile cruise.

Travelers from Europe began exploring Egypt by boat during the Belle Epoque era at the beginning of the twentieth century, establishing the framework for the contemporary tourist industry in Egypt that exists today.

When they set out from Cairo, they sailed for weeks, stopping at various locations along the Nile in order to see what remained of the Ancient Egyptians.

You may still take the same Nile Cruise south from Cairo that enchanted so many people during Egypt’s Belle Epoque, despite the fact that much has changed in Egypt over the last century since foreigners first explored the Nile by boat.

Despite being out of service for more than a decade, last year saw the reopening of the famous Cairo-to-Aswan Long Nile Cruise for tourists.

The Long Nile Cruise is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to travel across Egypt’s ancient land.

Cruise ships are now regularly going from Cairo and returning from Aswan, in the south of Egypt.

The Luxor-to-Cairo route may also be taken by passengers, or they can opt to disembark at Luxor and return to Aswan if they like.

During their two-week journey, visitors will explore all of the most significant ancient sites in the Nile Valley, as well as have time to relax and take in the sights and sounds of the region.

In spite of the fact that the Giza Pyramids in Cairo and Luxor’s Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings are often visited by visitors, they only represent a small portion of the treasures that the Ancient Egyptians left behind.

. In order to have a deeper sense of the pharaohs’ accomplishments and how their art and architecture evolved over the course of thousands of years, the Long Cruise will visit a higher number of sites.

According on the route taken and the port of departure you choose (Cairo, Aswan or Luxor), long cruises might last anywhere from 10 to 15 days (Cairo, Aswan or Luxor).

At least one cruise leaves from each of the three departure locations each month, year-round.

There will be plenty of time for you to soak in the stunning scenery of the Nile Valley, thanks to the luxurious accommodations on board the ships carrying you on your long trip.

You’ll be able to look back on this trip for years to come with fond recollections.

Many people find the Nile cruise to be a lengthy experience.
From Cairo to Luxor, a 13-day cruise trip is possible.

Starting in Cairo, we join our ship for our Nile cruise.
Second day on the Nile Cruise: a day of sightseeing ( Pyramids & Museum )
DAY 3: Sail from Aswan to Beni Suef on the Nile
Fayoum is the place to be on Day 4. (Hawara Pyramids & Maydom).
On the fifth day, we’ll set sail towards Minya, where we’ll stop at Tuna El Gebel and Ashmunein as part of our sightseeing.
After breakfast, we go to Tel El Amarna and its northern tombs, where we see the Tomb of Ahmose (EA3) as well as Beni Hassan Tomb.
Day 7: Cruise on the Nile Going to Asyut and Staying there for the Night
Take a cruise to Sohag and see Abydos on Day 8
Nile Cruise from Aswan to Qena with overnight in Qena on Day 9
You’ll see Dandarah Temple today and cruise to Luxor on Day 10 of your trip.
The Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Hatshepsut await you on your last day in Egypt, on Day 11.
Attractions at Karnak and Luxor Temples / Departure
Get on a plane and go back to your own nation on Day 13.

Embark on a 13-day Egypt-Luxor-Aswan cruise right this second.

————————————————————————————————————

Cruise itinerary from Luxor to Cairo, including 11 days in total.

Day 1: Fly into Cairo and check into a hotel for the night.
On the second day of your Nile cruise, after arriving in Luxor, set sail.
Explore Luxor and Karnak Temples on board a Nile cruise on your third day in Egypt.
Visit the Temples of Abydos and Dendera at Qena / Sail to Qena
We will cross the Naga Hammadi Bridge on our way to Sohag on the fifth day.
A Suit’s Lock is your port of call for the night in Minya.
07:00 a.m., 7th day Visit the ruins of Tel El Amarna and the northern tombs, such as Ahmose’s (EA3) tomb and the tuna and ashmunein of Tuna El Gebel.
Visit Beni Hassan on the seventh day, then sail to Beni Suif.
Go to Fayoum (where the Hawara Pyramids and Maydom may be seen) on the ninth day, and then sail to Cairo.
Day 10: Pyramids and Museum on the Nile Cruise
Return to the United States/Disembarkation Day 11

The price of the trip includes a 14-day voyage from Aswan to Cairo.

One night in a hotel in Cairo after arriving.
Travel to Aswan and embark on your Nile Cruise from Aswan.
Visit to Aswan is made on the third day ( High Dam, Philae Temple & Nubian Museum )
After seeing Kom Ombo, you’ll cruise to Edfu, where you’ll view the Edfu Temple.
To go to Luxor, take a boat to Edfu Temple.
Luxor sightseeing tour on day six (Valley of the Kings & Temple of Hatshepsut, Karnak & Luxor Temples).
At Qena, you may see the Abydos and Dendara temples.
Day 08: Sail through the Naga Hammadi Bridge to Sohag, where you’ll spend the night before returning to the ship.
A night at sea at Minya is planned on Day 9.
Tel El Amarna, Ahmose’s northern tombs, Tuna El Gebel, and Ashmunein are all on the schedule for day 10.
Sailing to Beni Suif follows a visit to Beni Hassan.
Overnight in Cairo on Day 12 after seeing Fayoum (the Hawara Pyramids and Maydom) and sailing to Cairo.
Day 13: The Pyramids and the Museum of Egyptian Art are on the itinerary.
Day 14: Departure from the ship and fly home

Cairo and Giza are Egypt’s two major cities.

To reach Alexandria, Egypt’s Mediterranean coast city of 222 kilometers (2 hours 30 minutes by car), you must cross the Giza Plateau, which is home to Cairo, Egypt’s capital city.

66 million people call Cairo home, making it the most populated metropolis in the Middle East and Africa’s second-largest in terms of population.

Many new, large metropolitan districts have sprung up outside of Cairo and Giza’s center, and some of them need travel times of more than an hour and a half to get from the big central locations.

It is situated in this area, which includes the rich residential communities of New Cairo, Greater Cairo, and New Giza, as well as a number of other affluent neighborhoods. As part of one of our Egypt Tours, you may visit Cairo.

The Life Style:

While living in Cairo’s downtown, you may expect a lot of activity throughout the normal working hours of each weekday due to the city’s large size and dense population.

Because of this, a wide range of nationalities choose to live, work, and play in the country.

There are many Cairenes living in Cairo for business who fly back to their hometowns, which are normally less than two hours away, or stay in Cairo with family or friends.

At neighborhood coffee shops and restaurants, women and children are often seen, but men are more likely to be found watching football, a major hobby and tradition in Egypt.

For the holidays, many Egyptians go to Port El Sokhna, an hour’s drive from Cairo, or to the Red Sea resorts, both of which are situated in the country.

As a commercial and working metropolis, Cairo is a location where most Egyptians are devoted to their daily work schedules, which are often long and stretch into the night.

What to do in Cairo and Giza may be summarized thusly:

Everybody knows that when you think of Egypt and Cairo, the Pyramids come to mind first.

Even now, Egypt’s historic Pharaonic History monuments remain the most popular tourist attractions in the Middle East and North Africa.

In addition to the city’s most well-known tourist sites including as the Pyramids, Sphinx, and Egyptian Museum, there are a slew of lesser-known gems to be discovered by the curious visitor.

Modern:

View from the Cairo Tower’s observation deck at Zamalek/Gezira Island
An Egyptian architect created the skyscraper, which was built between 1954 and 1961.

Standing at 614 feet, it was the tallest structure in North Africa for 50 years. In the form of a Pharaonic Lotus flower, it was approved for building by Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt’s then-President at the time.

The tower’s stunning array of lights features a revolving restaurant with panoramic views of Cairo and the Nile, as well as nighttime illuminations and a light show.

A Night on the Nile with Dinner Cruises – Cairo

For those who want to see Cairo’s nightlife while eating and drinking, a river cruise is a terrific option. Guests may enjoy traditional Egyptian folk music, belly dancers, and other entertainment on board.

A few of Cairo’s most recognizable structures are the Opera House and El Gezirah Island.

In the years after its opening to the public in 1988, the Cairo Opera House has become a popular attraction for locals and visitors alike.

There are many different types of performances here, including musicals, cultural acts, and plays, making it a major arts and culture hub in the city.

Foreigners and well-heeled Egyptians alike congregate on beautiful Gezirah Island, which is also home to a number of upscale restaurants and cafés.

In addition to the most well-known landmarks, there are a slew of lesser-known Cairo attractions with a rich history spanning many centuries of Egypt’s long history.

Archaic: The Sphinx and the Step Pyramid of Giza; the Temple of Amun at Memphis and Sakkara (original first ever discovered Pyramid in the world)
Museum of Egyptian Antiquities in Cairo (Egyptian Museum of Antiquities)
The Citadel of Saladin – A stronghold built under the Ottoman Empire and dating back to that time.
Egypt’s Coptic Quarter (the city’s earliest Christian settlement) and Khan Khalili District, two of Pakistan’s most famous tourist spots, are located in Cairo (known as Old Islamic Cairo)
Mosques of Al Hussein and Al Azhar (Old Islamic Cairo)
Mamlouk mosques dot the cityscape of old Coptic Cairo, as does the city’s Jewish synagogue.

Due to its abundance of minarets, Cairo earned the nickname “the city of a thousand minarets” when it was founded in AD 969.

On the streets of Cairo’s Midan Tahrir neighborhood, such Qasr el-Nil, you will discover a profusion of boutiques, cafes, and restaurants. For those who want a more traditional experience, there is the American University, which is housed in a stunning Neo-Islamic edifice; it’s also one of Cairo’s most popular tourist attractions. The Sadat metro station, which can be found to the right, will take you there.

The largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the world is kept in a neoclassical building that has been painted pink. One estimate puts the number of objects on display at 120,000. Among them are the renowned Tut Ankh Amum (Tutankhamun) gold and alabaster jewelry found in the young pharaoh’s tomb in 1922.

You’ll discover a replica of the Rosetta Stone in the museum’s foyer as you enter.
In order to decipher hieroglyphics, an ancient Egyptian form of writing that dates back to before the time of the Pharaonic Egyptian Empire, the original was discovered in Rosetta, Rashid, on the north coast, and The Citadel was critical in this process. For those who don’t want to schedule a guided tour in advance, you may just purchase a book and explore the museum at your own pace when you’re there. If you’re a serious Egyptologist, you may want to plan for a few days.

Cairo’s Islamic district lies east of Central Cairo, whereas the city’s oldest district is south. Small alleyways, alleys, antique architecture in the mosques and churches as well as residential streets that stretch for miles are just some of the characteristics of these two towns that are full of character.

One of the oldest and most prominent markets in the world, Khan el-Khalili, is situated in Cairo’s Islamic neighborhood and is referred to as Khan el-Khalili. A caravanserai for merchants was erected by Emir Djaharks el- Khalili, who built the khan.
Since the year 1382, traders have been selling their goods including diamonds, gold and silver, copper, and powerfully scented spices. Despite the fact that many of the same things are still accessible today, they have been replaced with souvenirs that are more suited to travelers looking for a keepsake from their journey.

Taking a walk around the market is both fascinating and interesting.

One of Cairo’s most sacred sites, the beautiful Mosque of Sayyidna al-Hussen and the magnificently ancient Mosque of al-Azhar are both within walking distance and well worth a visit, respectively.

The Citadel of Salah El Din, home to the Mosque of Mohamed Ali atop the Ibn Tulun Citadel, was constructed in the 12th century to guard the city from invasion.

A medieval manuscript known as the Wikalat al-Ghouri. Cairo’s Islamic neighborhood is a must-see for visitors, no matter how busy it is on any given day.

A must-see is the Giza Pyramids, situated on the Giza plateau west of Cairo and close to the ancient towns of Memphis and Saqqara.

Last of the ancient world’s seven wonders, the Giza Pyramids are Egypt’s most recognized monument.

As well as King Khufu’s Great Pyramid, which was built in 2500 BC, you’ll also be able to visit the smaller Pyramid of Khafre, which was created in 2400 BC, and the larger Pyramid of Menkaure, which was built for King Menkaure of the 5th Dynasty.

Several smaller pyramids may be found across the region, where members of the kings’ family were buried.

Across the street from the Sphinx is the Solar Boat Museum, which displays a full-size ancient Egyptian boat that was found in parts but precisely reconstructed after it was discovered in pieces. I can’t get enough of it.

In addition to the Pyramid of Sekhemkhet and the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the Saqqara complex of pyramids and monuments, which includes Memphis, the capital of Egypt for much of the Pharaonic era, is also worth viewing.

Old Cairo, also known as Coptic Cairo, is where the city developed, despite the fact that the Pyramids of Giza and the beautiful Sphinx that ‘guards’ them date back to Pharaonic times.

The area, along with Memphis, Saqqara, and Dahshur, predates the founding of the present city.

During the 6th century AD, Alexandria functioned as Egypt’s capital, and the Pyramids and Sphinx were placed well beyond the authority of the little settlement of Old Cairo.

There were only a few cottages on the banks of the Nile and a Roman fort that protected the route that linked the ancient Egyptian cities of Memphis and Heliopolis, which was subsequently called Cairo.

Amr Ibn al-Aas, the Arab commander who is credited with deciding that the territory was a good site for the creation of a much larger town, allegedly began erecting houses and temples in the area.

Community continued to expand, even after the majority of the country was Christian.

Coptic Some of Cairo’s most old and noteworthy Christian monuments and churches may be located in the city’s little alleyways and streets.

Visit the Church of St. Barbara, Egypt’s largest and only church still in continuous daily use.

The Church of St. George, Cairo’s oldest Coptic church, is situated only a few feet below street level in this neighborhood.

In addition to the Ben Ezra Synagogue and Amr Ibn al-Aas Mosque, there is also the stunning Hanging Church, which is called by its location atop the Babylon Fort, a historic Roman fortification.

In addition to its stunning exterior, which has twin bell towers and a vaulted ceiling with a series of columns, the building’s interior is no less impressive.

You should not miss the Coptic Museum, which is located in a quiet lane close.

There’s a lovely courtyard garden tucked away beyond its walls, a tranquil respite from the hustle and bustle of Cairo’s crowded streets.

The beautifully carved mashrabiya windows are worth a look. Every part of the museum’s interior is filled with surprises.

Artifacts dating back to the Pharaonic era are on display, as well as artifacts dating back to the Graeco-Roman and Islamic periods as well as the Middle Ages.

Items on display include pulpits, antique textiles and embroidered silks, religious icons, manuscripts, and ceramics.

Intriguing facts about Cairo’s past may be found all over the internet.

During the Mamluk and Ottoman periods, it was the capital as well as the home of the ruling Royal family and the Fatimid Caliphate.

While Egypt was ruled by Napoleon, Cairo was the center of his empire, which included pharaohs, Christians and Muslims.

Until Egypt attained independence in 1922, it served as the country’s capital city as a British colonial outpost.

Recommendations-based tours

To go to the Pyramids and the Nile, you’ll pay $1257.
Trips from Alexandria to Cairo start at $169 for a day trip. From $1361 you may visit the Pyramids, the Nile, and Sharm El Sheikh. The Nile and Cairo Tour Package At a cost of $989 Day Trip from Alexandria Port to Cairo and the Nile from $169

Aswan, Egypt’s capital city, is the country’s largest metropolis.
Included are the following:

Aswan’s location and climate are discussed below. – Aswan’s top sights and activities

Egypt has the city of Aswan.

Aswan, Egypt’s southernmost city, is situated on the Nile’s shores at the river’s first cataract, like its sister towns Luxor and Cairo. It is Egypt’s southernmost city.

After over 700 miles, the Nile finally reaches the delta and the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt’s Nile Valley.

However, unlike Cairo and Luxor, the city’s structures are concentrated on the East Bank and two islands in the river, with the bleak West Bank’s dunes virtually on the water’s edge.

A small number of historically notable buildings may be found on the West Bank, among them the Monastery of St. Simeon, the Aga Khan Mausoleum, and the Tomb of the Nobles.

The Nile River originates at Lake Nasser, which is a massive body of water created by the Aswan Dam, and is just north of Aswan, which is situated at the exact intersection of the Western and Eastern Deserts.

Aswan’s climate is oppressively hot and muggy.

Aswan is a popular winter sun destination for both Egyptians and international visitors between November and March because of its mild winter temperatures.

The average temperature ranges from 22 to 32 degrees Celsius (89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

The lively market town of Aswan, located in the Middle East, has a lot to offer visitors.

Historically, it was known as Swanet, which means “trade” when translated literally from archaic symbols.

Ancient Egyptians are believed to have first established a colony in the area, which is now known as Luxor.

Residents had moved from the arid desert to the lush banks of the Nile in search of water, fish, and arable land.

As a result, its reputation as a commercial center was established.

Some of Aswan’s most popular attractions are the Pyramids.

The city of Swenet, located on Egypt’s southernmost frontier, played an important role in protecting Egypt against invaders.

Every dynasty in Pharaonic Egypt had a military stronghold in this city.

It is believed that Syenite granite quarried in this region, especially the Pyramids of Giza, was used to build many of the beautiful structures built by the ancient Egyptian pharaohs, including their temples, columns and obelisks.

There are many palm trees and tropical gardens at Aswan, Egypt’s capital city, which is situated on one of the Nile’s longest segments.

As a consequence, the shoreline is littered with many islands. Two of the largest are Kitchener’s Island, which is famous for its unusual vegetation, and Elephantine Island, which is much larger.

Look at our 2020 Nile Cruises now!

Aswan, Egypt’s southernmost city, is situated on the Nile’s shores at the river’s first cataract, like its sister towns Luxor and Cairo. It is Egypt’s southernmost city. After over 700 miles, the Nile finally reaches the delta and the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt’s Nile Valley.

However, unlike Cairo and Luxor, the city’s structures are concentrated on the East Bank and two islands in the river, with the bleak West Bank’s dunes virtually on the water’s edge.

A small number of historically notable buildings may be found on the West Bank, among them the Monastery of St. Simeon, the Aga Khan Mausoleum, and the Tomb of the Nobles.

The Nile River originates at Lake Nasser, which is a massive body of water created by the Aswan Dam, and is just north of Aswan, which is situated at the exact intersection of the Western and Eastern Deserts.