Egypt is home to the Aswan High Dam.
Egypt is a land of marvels and culture, as well as a place with a long and interesting history.
Although the Pyramids of Giza, the Nightingale Sphinx, and other ancient Egyptian wonders are well recognised, one of the lesser-known and more modern Egyptian successes is the Aswan High Dam, an architectural marvel that provides Egypt with both drinking water and energy.
On this page, we’ll take a look at the Aswan Dam’s significance as a symbol of political fennec and the desire to take control of one’s own fate, and how the dam has affected its surrounding environment.
There are many reasons why the Aswan High Dam is important, and this section will help you understand why.
The Aswan Dam’s placement on the Nile is as follows:
Located in the city of Aswan, the Aswan high dam is the world’s biggest earthen dam, and it has played an important part in Egypt’s history.
The dam is regarded a technological and scientific wonder due to its 111-meter height, 3,830-meter length, and 980-meter base width, as well as its yearly flow rate of roughly 10,042 Gifawhatt. A true technological and scientific wonder, it includes 43 million cubic metres of building materials.
The history of the Aswan High Dam:
Ibn Al-Haytham, a prominent Arab polymath and engineer of the 11th century, was the first to attempt to build a dam in the Aswan area.
The Fatimid Caliph, Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, had asked him to come up with a solution to the Nile flooding situation, and as a result, Al-Hakim was killed.
A test in the actual world demonstrated the notion to be impracticable. Examples of temples include:
Since the first attempt to construct a dam across the Nile began in 1898 and continued until 1902, the second attempt to build the Aswan Dam would be a British undertaking.
A dam across the Nile was initially attempted in 1898 and lasted until 1902.
Sir Wiliam Wilcocks was in charge of the dam, then known as the “Aswan Low Dam.”
Adrian Daninios, a half-Greek, half-Egyptian engineer who was born in Greece and reared in Egypt, came up with the concept for a New Aswan dam between 1954 and 1959.
Harold Edwin Hurst’s alternate idea instead of the Farouk administration’s recommendations were accepted.
The low evaporation rates in Sudan and Ethiopia necessitate the storage of water in those nations.
A short-lived effort was made by Gamal Abdel Nasser Daninios of the Officer movement, but the technique he devised proved to be effective.
Because of worries about the rise of Russian dominance in the area, both the United States and the United Kingdom pledged to help to the funding of the Dam.
Due to his self-identification as a neutralist and natural leader, this led in a loan of 270 million dollars in return for Nasser directing the Arab-Israeli conflict, which culminated in the granting of the loan.
Using a power play, Nasser demanded that the United States send weapons that were conditioned to be used in defence only.
After Russia pledged to send the armament, Nasser was able to secure 56 and 14 million dollars from Britain and the United Kingdom, respectively, following the request.
A sequence of political events and frictions between Egypt, the United States, and the Soviet Union (modern-day Russia), as well as fears about the Abu Simbel temple being submerged, led to the Soviet Union continuing to give financial and other help for the Dam.
With the help of the Soviet Hydro project Institute and 25,000 Egyptian engineers, construction on the Aswan high dam got underway in 1960.
The dam was finished in 1972. The reservoir’s full capacity was attained the next year when the dam was finished in 1976.
There can be no doubt about the significance of the Aswan High Dam.
What is it about the Aswan Dam that makes it such a remarkable structure? The following are some of the most persuasive reasons in favour of this position:
Before the building of the Aswan Dam to manage the flooding of the Nile, although the flooding resulted in enriched, fertile soil, it could also result in the loss of entire harvests and prolonged droughts in particular locations.
The notion of a totally controlled flood looked unimaginable even with the current dam in place until the building of the Aswan High Dam.
A dearth of rainfall forces Egypt’s farmers to rely significantly on irrigation.
The annual release of 55 cubic kilometres of water from the dam is critical for many villages along the Nile, particularly those in the Delta.
Since its construction, the Aswan Dam has protected Egypt from a number of devastating droughts, notably those that struck in 1972-73 and again from 1983-87.
The ability to generate energy is a significant benefit of the Aswan High Dam.
12 generators each with a 175 megawatt capacity make up the power plant.
One of the primary factors in the introduction of the electricity to various towns for the first time was its capacity of 2.1 gigatons.
The archaeological community has also profited from the Aswan Dam, which has kept floodwaters away from more over two dozen historically significant monuments and architectural complexes.
Both good and negative effects have been attributed to the Aswan Dam.
Soil salinization and overflow flooding are two problems caused by the dam.
Another example of the dam’s negative effects is the reduction in the area’s fish catch rates.
Because of this, they do not make up the majority. Despite its flaws, life as we know it is not completely unimaginable without the Internet.
