The Valley of the Nobles

Nobles reside in the Valley of the Nobles.

A interesting look at hundreds of tombs unearthed in the Valley (Tombs of the Nobles) is provided by the Valley (Tombs of the Nobles) generally called.

There used to be an ancient city on the west bank of the Nie River, surrounded by distinctive sandstone rock cliffs, where all the burials took place.

Location

Just a quick one-hour flight from Cairo, Luxor in Upper Egypt may also be accessed by night sleeper train (which takes roughly ten hours).

Hurghada residents have a choice of two modes of transportation: aircraft (30 minutes) or vehicle (about 4 hours).

There are two ways to get to Luxor from Aswan: by car for three hours or on a Nile cruise for a few days.

History

The Tombs of the Nobles are situated on the West Bank of the Nile across from Luxor City in the Theban Necropolis.

Numerous tombs may be found in this location, some of which hold the reinterment places of some of the city’s most important courtiers and residents’ bodies.

Numerous tombs were said to be there, some of which were considered to be missing and have yet to be discovered.

A short prayer was also included in some of the tomb inscriptions of the New Kingdom era, which included the names of the tomb owners.

In spite of the attention accorded to the Valley of the Kings, the Tombs of the Nobles, which are often neglected by tourists, are well worth a visit.

The city’s cemetery has hundreds of graves, many of which are carved into the rock face and portray the working lives of its occupants.

It is not possible to tour the whole site and surrounding region, although there are several tombs, like as that of Sennofer, the former Mayor of Thebes.

Paintings depicting harvest scenes and grapevines on this tomb are pretty lovely in their own right.

The tomb of the Noble Ramose, one of Akhenaten’s early monotheistic kings, is featured in this worthwhile tour and provides a taste of life during his reign.

There have been more than 450 Noble Tombs unearthed at this location along the Nile in ancient Egypt’s West Bank.

Civil workers, generals, lords, affluent individuals, and other members of society all have ornate tombs.

Currently, 15 tombs are open to the public, but only if you’re part of a guided trip.

The Ramesseum is only a short distance away from these graves.

Valley of the Kings Facts

the Valley of the Kings

What is the Valley of the kings?

The Valley of the Kings, called Wadi el Moluk in Arabic, also known as the Valley of the Gates of the Kings, is a valley in Egypt that was the place of stone tombs that were discovered for the pharaoh’s tombs and important kings of the Kingdom over more than a period of nearly 500 years, starting in the 16th century BC and intending until the 11th century BC.

The Valley of the Kings, located in the south of Egypt, is one of the important tourist attractions that attract many tourists from inside and outside Egypt. The visit to the Valley of the Kings is intensified, especially in the winter, so that tourists and visitors can enjoy the warm climate of southern Egypt winter to discover the most valuable ancient Egyptian treasures, which date back to the era of the Pharaohs.

Where the Valley of the Kings is one of the areas that was a group of tombs of kings and queens in ancient Pharaonic times. And those who believe that they are immortal on earth will return to life and their Kingdom again after their first departure from life. Which gave them the desire to bury them in their valley and keep their treasures and wealth inside their grave, a king or a queen.

 

Where is the valley of the kings?

the Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is located in Egypt, specifically in Luxor on the western bank of the Nile behind Mount Taiba. It is also the main pharaoh’s tombs of the New Kingdom, who ruled Egypt between 1539-1075 BC. Of the kings of the family 18-20. At the same time, the valley is divided into two parts, the eastern valley, and the western valley. The Valley of the Kings also became a land for the royal burial of pharaohs.

 

Valley of the king’s facts

the valley of the kings

The location of the Valley of the Kings has been carefully selected. In addition to this, the fact that it is located directly on the western side of the Nile is really important. As a result of the fact that the sun god was believed to have “died” on the horizon of the west and then “reborn” on the eastern horizon, the horizon of the west eventually came to be associated with morbid themes. For this reason, ancient Egyptian tombs were almost always located on the western bank of the Nile.

Under the protection of a pyramid-shaped peak that grew out of the cliffs that influenced the valley, the strong kings of the New Kingdom were laid to rest. Even down to the specific valley where the royal tombs were unearthed, nothing about the choice of those locations was left to chance. The pyramid represented rebirth and, by extension, everlasting life; hence, the presence of a natural pyramid was viewed as evidence of the existence of a divine being. This area, as well as the mountain itself, was considered holy for the funeral aspect of the goddess Hathor, also called the “Mistress of the West.”, All royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor are 100% carved from rock.

The royal tombs contain more than 2,100 pharaonic inscriptions on the walls. Tomb No. 9 of King Ramses V and King Ramses VI contains 100 pharaonic inscriptions. It was also built in 278 BC.
Most of the royal tombs are of small spaces, consisting of a single burial chamber that can be accessed through a staircase that leads down to a passageway, through a well dug underground, or a group of complex passages, eventually reaching the burial chamber of the king’s sarcophagus.

 

The Processes of Discovery and Exploration valley of the kings

The discovery of ancient tombs in the Valley of the Kings is not an unusual thing. In reality, of course, even in the investigation of the King Tut Ankh Amon Tomb, a significant number of 62 famous tombs had already been found. Many of these were small tombs, which included nothing more than a single hole in the earth, but the larger ones revealed about one hundred more underground rooms.

In 1799, the academics who were part of the French expedition, especially Dominique Vivant, made accurate maps of all the tombs that had been discovered up to that point. At the same time, the western valley of the Kings was found for the very first time. Cemetery 22), the scholars of the French campaign also produced two complete volumes describing the city of Thebes and the surrounding area within their historiographic work Describing Egypt, which they brought out in a total of twenty-four books describing the history of Egypt and what their eyes fell upon from various aspects of life in the country and during the time that they chose to stay in it. Cemetery 22) is the place of a cemetery that was discovered during the French campaign.

the Valley of the Kings

Unfortunately for “modern” archaeologists, many of these rooms and tombs were discovered to have been pillaged by ancient adventurers. Thankfully, the internal treasure that was found there was the artwork of ancient Egyptians; those murals allowed specialists to get a glimpse into the lives of the Pharaohs and other important figures who were buried there.

Within the schema of the Amarna Royal Tombs Project (ARTP), an archaeological expedition created in late 1990 there is currently excavation activity today. Primitive equipment was used to make some of the first tomb discoveries many years ago, and the places of these tombs were only completely moved at the time.

The current archaeological efforts are making use of cutting-edge technology in their quest to discover new information at ancient tomb sites as well as in places of The Valley of the Kings that have not before been explored.

 

How many kings are buried in the Valley of the Kings?

The Valley of the Kings contains 63 tombs and chambers, varying in size and purpose, from a simple pit to a complex tomb with more than 120 chambers.

 

How was the Valley of the Kings built?

As can be shown from the kingdoms discovered in several tombs in the Valley of the Kings, it was customary to carry out a ritual rite before beginning the work. This ceremony consisted of setting offerings and various work equipment in specific holes.

After the area where the tomb was going to be completed had been cleared of any rubbish, the stonemasons got to try and create the building. The tombs were excavated from the ductile limestone that was found in the mountains of the valley. The quality of the limestone varied greatly from region to area. In reality, the gaps in the stones usually required an improvement to the previous design, and it was not always possible to get rid of the rocks.

In these files, the shipping and immediately following recovery of each piece of equipment were carefully recorded in place to prevent armholes from developing. Because the wedges could be removed without much effort, they were usually recovered from being changed.

Baskets were used to recover the material from the tomb as the ancient Romans chipped away at the stone blocks.

After the work on the first passage had been completed, the employees who whitewashed the walls prepared them to be personalized once the next section had been finished. If the stone was of good quality, only a thin covering of plaster was required, but if it was of a lower rate, the walls had to be balanced, and the cracks had to be filled in.

 

What is the Valley of the Kings famous for?

The discovery of TuTutankhamun’somb established a shock and increased the profile of Ancient Egypt among modern tourists and academics. Because while his tomb had been robbed at least twice previous to its discovery by Howard Carter in 1922, these robberies likely took place not too long after the ph pharaoh’s urial because of the items, some of which were taken (including oils and perfumes that would have quickly spoiled) and the evidence that the tomb had been regained.

Because its entrance was buried under debris and chips of stone excavated during the construction of other tombs (in particular KV 9, the burial of Rameses VI) and washed there during the infrequent floods that occasionally swept the area, the tomb was probably protected from further attacks because of this. During the Rameside period, it appears that workers’ allowances were erected on top of the position of the entrance, which suggests that the Egyptians even were unaware that there was a tomb beneath them.

The Tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter on November 4, 1922, is, without a measure, the most well-known tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Tutankhamun was Ak Akhenaten’s son-in-law and passed away when he was probably 18 or 19 years old (the exact cause of his death is unknown).

valley of the kings

On the east side of the tomb is a doorway that can be reached by descending 16 steps. The entrance leads into a short passage that is around 7.5 meters in length. At the far end of the corridor, another door provides access to an antechamber, the largest chamber in the tomb, and was discovered to be crammed to the brim with multiple types of burial goods. There is a side chamber found in the southwest corner (to the far left). Two wooden statues of the pharaoh, each around the size of a people, were discovered close to the north wall. The yellowish crystalline sandstone sarcophagus may be found in the exact center of the room. The sides of it are adorned with religious scenes and lyrics, and at the corners, there are four relief statues of goddesses with their wings spread out in a protective posture. The pharaoh’s mummy was protected within the casket in one of three elaborately carved and adorned wooden coffins.

A little storage may be seen on the east side of the tomb chamber. On the walls of the room are painted scenes, which were hastily executed, showing Pharaoh Ay, TuTutankhamun’successor, performing the “o” ending of the mouth” “ceremony on the mummy and Tutankhamun making offerings to various gods. Both events occurred during the “o” ending of the mouth” “ceremony.

n addition, a radar scan that was carried out close to the tomb of King Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt uncovered evidence that points to the presence of additional rooms buried beneath the walls of the tomb. A contentious hypothesis has been brought back to life: the burial site of the young king really conceals a larger tomb, which may be the resting place of the enigmatic Egyptian Queen Nefertiti.

Some other tombs are found in Valley of the Kings such as:

  • Toya and Yoya
  • TOMB OF RAMSES VII (1)
  • TOMB OF RAMSES IV (2)
  • TOMB OF RAMSES IX (6)
  • TOMB OF MERNEPTAH (8)
  • TOMB OF RAMSES VI (9)
  • TOMB OF RAMSES III (KV 11)
  • TOMB OF RAMSES I (16)
  • TOMB OF SETI I (17)
  • TOMB OF TUTHMOSIS III (34)
  • TOMB OF AMENOPHIS II (35)
  • TOMB OF HOREMHEB (KV 57)

The Temple of Kom Ombo

The Kom Ombo Temple.

The name Kom, which means “hill” in Arabic, refers to the temple’s location atop a low acropolis that views out over a huge river loop.

One section of the Kom Ombo Temple was dedicated to Sobek, who shared his triad of gods with Hathor and Khonsu; the other section was dedicated to Horus, who shared his triad of gods with Senetnofret and Penebtaui.

One of Egypt’s most popular attractions, Kom Ombo is the only temple of its kind in the nation and the only one in Egypt.

Each component of the building was designed to be worshipped alone, with no connection to the other.

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Aside from the pylon, which has two entrances, the other rooms in the precincts leading up to the two Cellars also have two doors.

A common misconception about the construction was that it was built from parts of two adjacent temples, however this was not the case since the naos was the only internal boundary that could be seen.

Similarly, Kom Ombo’s unusual duality did not give the idea of being a twin deity, nor did it inspire competition between the two deities.

When the Ptolemies crowned themselves in Alexandria and later in Kom Ombo to establish their power over both Upper and Lower Egypt, the design of the temple was influenced by this approach.

For this reason, the temple was dedicated to both Haroeris and Sobek, who has been revered and feared by Nubians from time immemorial to stress and at the same time legitimize this dual dominance in the country’s history.

Temple of Seti I

A temple dedicated to Seti I

After passing on his skills and knowledge to his son, Ramses II, who was later known as “Ramses the Great,” he became one of Egypt’s most revered pharaohs.

More ornately carved temple compared to many of the more simply constructed temples that can be seen all around the nation

Directions:

An option for driving is a trip on the Nile that departs from Luxor in Egypt’s Upper Egypt around 2 hours and 20 minutes north.

History:

The Temple of Seti I, erected by Seti I, the son of Ramses I and father of Ramses II, is surrounded by palm trees in a beautiful setting..

In honor of Ramses I’s son Seti II, the temple was built. In Egypt, Seti I is renowned as one of the country’s greatest rulers and builders.

Abydos and Karnak’s Great Hypostyle Hall are two of the most impressive temples in the area that he completed.

When it comes to the artwork and structures commissioned during Seti’s reign, it is obvious that no expense was spared, and that great attention was made in every element.

It was his son Ramses II who finished the Temple after he died, although he died before it could be finished.

Besides the temple, there is a palace and a chapel honoring Ramses I.

Temple of Abydos

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Egypt’s Temple of Abydos

ABYDOS, the cult center of the deity Osiris, is situated around 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) west of the Nile in Upper Egypt, and like Muslims and Hindus, the Ancient Egyptians had a great yearning to undertake a trip to this location once in their lives.

Luxor lies around 130 kilometers (80 miles) to the north of Abydos, the ancient city of the Pharaohs.

For more than 2,000 years, it was Egypt’s most significant burial ground since it represented the entrance to the underworld and was the site of the burial of Osiris’ head.

“The hill of the symbol or reliquary” is how the ancient Egyptians referred to Abdju, the location where Osiris’s sacred head was kept, according to legend.

In the same manner as Muslims try to visit Mecca once in their lifetimes and Hindus want to die in Benares, the Ancient Egyptians longed to visit ABYDOS (pronounced “Abi-dos”).

To honor those who couldn’t make it, the family buried their ashes at Abydos or adorned distant graves with images from the journey ( represented by a boat under sail, traveling upriver). Ancient Egyptians believed that a gateway to the underworld was beyond Abydos in the desert highlands, which led to the expression “the dead journeyed west” being used.

This enabled Abydos to achieve an almost total control over death cults, which lasted until Ptolemaic times.

A renowned tourist attraction since the 1830s, the Temple of Seti I, with its intricate sculptures, is considered by many to be the greatest in Egypt.

Seti’s Temple, built in the 14th century BC and adorned with exquisite carvings, is one of Egypt’s finest architectural achievements. Seti’s son Ramses II, who also constructed a minor temple nearby, put less attention into the facade. Bas-relief excellence distinguishes the Temple of Seti I at Abydos from other temples in the vicinity (daily 8 am -5pm).

As a part of Seti’s efforts to consolidate the XIX Dynasty and recover area that had been lost during Akhenaten’s reign, the finest works of art from the New Kingdom hearken back to the traditions of the Old Kingdom.

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