With a Camera: A Tour to the Sinai Peninsula The location of Sinai is unknown to me.

The history of Sinai and what to do there are covered in this section.

The Sinai Peninsula’s safety is a hot topic.

Have you ever wished you could escape the bustle of city life while yet having a plethora of activities at your disposal? This is the spot for you if that is the case.

There are two of us, and although the world is rich with locations to visit and activities, few are as enchanting and tranquil and jam-packed with attractions as Egypt’s the Sinai Peninsula.

Once a violent, conflict-ridden area, the Sinai Peninsula is now teeming with exotic plants and animals as well as beautiful coastal cities and resorts.

Some of your questions and concerns about visiting the desert oasis will be addressed in this session.

What is Sinai’s location?

The Sinai Peninsula, also known as simply Sinai in Egypt, is the sole portion of the country that is located on the Asian continent.

A Natural Landbridge connects Africa and Asia thanks to the country’s location between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Sinai, Egypt’s largest continent, has an area of around 60,000 square kilometers and accounts for almost 6% of Egypt’s total land area..

Located on the southern point of Sinai, the South Sinai Governorate and North Sinai Governorate are two of the peninsula’s most prominent regions.

According to tradition, a mountain near Sant Catharines monastery resembles Sinai, which is thought to be of great religious importance in the Abrahamic religions. The name Sinai was given in this context.

The climate of the Sinai Peninsula is one of the coldest in Egypt, due largely to the high altitude and rugged terrain, with winter temperatures occasionally reaching minus sixteen degrees Celsius.

The Evolution of Sinai Through Time:

This Land of Wonders has been a part of Egypt from the time of the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt, unlike the northern section of Egypt known as the Levant (modern-day Syria, Leboonan, Jordan, Isreal, and Palestine).

Many countries claim this area as their own because of its strategic importance and cultural diversity. Several distinct regulatory entities have had an impact on the area.

As early as the time of the ancient Egyptians, when their land was known as “Market,” or the “Country of Turquoise,” In quest of the precious stone turquoise, which they discovered in abundance, the Egyptians would often go to this region.

After the Pharaoh was overthrown in the Battle of Pelusium, the Persians, led by Darius the first, ruled over Sinai in Egypt.

In 106, Romans and Byzantines invaded and conquered Persians in Sinai. The Persians were unable to mount a serious challenge.

The Ottoman Empire governed the globe from 1260 until 1517.

Sinai was handed over to the Egyptian Government, which was known as “the United Kingdom” since it had been under British authority since 1882 and had been ruled by the Ottoman Empire.

Nationalizing the Suez Canal after Egypt’s freedom from foreign rule meant that Israeli ships couldn’t enter Egyptian seas beyond that point. Because of the continuing war between the two countries.

During the “tripartite onslaught” of October 1956, the Sinai Peninsula was captured by a combination of Israeli, British, and French soldiers.

The Egyptian military started “Operation Badr” to retake Sinai after a succession of wars and operations, large and minor, had been conducted there before. A simultaneous attack by Syrian troops to retake the Golan Heights began.

Finally, in 1979, a comprehensive peace agreement was reached in which Israel promised to withdraw from the West Bank in stages, the last of which occurred in 1982.

The region’s neutrality and the borders surrounding it are now protected by strict regulations.

What Do You Need to Do in Sinai?

Among the numerous attractions of Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula are the fascinating creatures that live on land and in the water, as well as world-class resorts like Dahab and Sharm el-Sheikh.

There are no other places in the world where you may take in both the majesty and wonder of the Sinai Desert and the rejuvenating Red Sea with its refreshingly cool waves.

The following is a list in no particular order of the must-see Sinai attractions and spots to visit in Sinai.

St. Catherine’s Monastery:

Village of St. Catherine is located on the Sinai Peninsula near Mount Sinai (the biblical mountain) and the town of Saint Catherine.

For centuries, a Christian martyr, Cathrine of Alexandria, was believed to have been taken to Mount Sanai by angels, according to mythology.

One of the world’s earliest Christian monasteries, the monastery was erected between 548 and 565 and is still in use today.

Some of the codices and manuscripts in the monastery’s library date back to the 4th century, making it the second-largest library in the world.

Last but not least, the monastery is home to countless unique pieces of art, notably the world’s most extensive collection of early icons.

The Egyptian province of Sharm El Sheikh is home to the tourist town of Sharm El Sheikh.

In 1970, Sharm el-Sheikh, a little village on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, was hardly noticeable.

It is now a popular vacation destination for the weary traveler, with more than one million visitors every year.

Scuba divers, windsurfers, and kitesurfers come to this spot for the variety of sports offered, as well as the chance to swim among schools of colorful fish and stunning coral formations.

Another way to enjoy Sharm el-nightlife, Sheikh’s Bedouin culture, and star-studded night sky is to spend the night over a roaring fire in the desert.

Is camping not your thing? Sharm el Sheik is home to a number of well-known hotels, including the Four Seasons and the Meridien.

The northern region of the nation is home to Ras Mohamed National Park.

After Egypt regained control of the Sinai Peninsula, the Ras Mohamed Area was established as a marine and terrestrial wildlife sanctuary to preserve the animals from human intervention.

For animal lovers, the park is a paradise with 220 varieties of coral (including 125 soft corals), 100 fish species, 40 types of starfish, and 100 different kinds of crabs. It is just 12 kilometers from Sharm El Sheikh on the Red Sea Riviera. The park is an exotic wildlife sanctuary.

The Sinai Peninsula’s safety is a hot topic.

Sinai has long fought to maintain its status as a safe tourist destination because of the area’s wide, rugged geography and several clashing cultures. Though the bulk of violence takes place away from tourist attractions and is not aimed at tourists, the great majority of visitors have a trouble-free vacation to the location, according to this conclusion.

As a result, Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula is a perfect destination for anybody searching for a peaceful getaway, stunning scenery, wonderful company, and an unforgettable travel experience.

Dive sites in Egypt are many.
Is Egypt a safe place to go scuba diving?
How Much Will It Cost You to Go Scuba Diving in Egypt?
Which Egyptian dive spots provide the finest prospects for scuba divers?

The Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, as well as a cruise down the Nile, are definitely the highlights of any trip to Egypt’s ancient capital.

Unique and amazing Red Sea diving and scuba diving in Egypt is an extra important and vital component that allows you to fully experience and appreciate what a lovely and marvel-filled world we live on.

Divers and aquamarine enthusiasts from all over the globe flock to Egypt’s Red Sea area because of its bright and abundant aquatic life.

How many questions do you have when it comes to Red Sea diving and diving in Egypt in general?

Among the most often asked topics is where to go scuba diving in Egypt, as well as how much it costs and if it is safe.

Our goal is to put your mind at ease and have you packing your gear and flying to Egypt for an Exceptional Red Sea Diving Experience with these answers to your questions.

Anywhere in the World Is a Great Place to Dive.

“Location, location, location” is the real estate agent’s mantra. When it comes to diving in Egypt, this couldn’t be more true.

You may take a breath-taking plunge into the Mediterranean Sea at a number of spots along Egypt’s coastline.

The following is a list of some of Egypt’s top diving and scuba diving locations.

Alexandria:

While Red Sea Diving & Its Resorts in Egypt have a well-deserved reputation as Egypt’s premier diving destination, the Northern Coastline of Egypt offers a unique set of diving opportunities that are often neglected.

Diving on the Northern Coasts is known for delivering a unique diving experience in the form of historical and archeological exploration.

Alexandria, for example, serves as a good illustration of this trend.

Old dives at Cleopatra’s Palace, Antirhodos, and Alexandria’s historic lighthouse are all available to guests at this location.

Many of Napoleon’s and World War II’s shipwrecks have been swallowed up by the water in the Mediterranean, as well as old Pharaonic and Roman ruins dating back thousands of years.

The Brothers Islands

Big Brother Island and Little Brother Island are separated by 70 kilometers in the Gulf of Aden from the little port town of El Quseir.

Divers flock to the islands because they are one of Egypt’s best diving spots, and each island offers a different kind of diving experience.

It is well-known for its abundance of Variant Coral Formations, both soft and hard, on the 400-meter-long Big Brother Island.

In addition, it is a popular location for shipwreck enthusiasts.

The Little Brother, which is 500 meters long and is home to Little Brother, has coral formations and other aquatic species including Hammerheads and Thresher Sharks.

Dahab:

Whether you’re a fisherman or a nature lover, you’ll be able to discover peace and tranquility in this coastal sanctuary.

Dahab, Egypt’s southernmost city, offers a rare mix of excellent scuba diving and a laid-back attitude and mood, making it a sought-after destination.

All but a few of the best diving spots, including the famous blue hole, can be reached by land.

There are plenty of fish, coral bommies, and coral reefs to explore in Dahab, Egypt, which makes it a scuba diver’s dream. The hotels are also fairly priced and high-quality.

In the Egyptian city of El Gouna:

Privately created and purpose-built resort, El Gouna, is situated north of Hurghada on the Sinai Peninsula around 25 kilometers away. Egypt’s ancient and history-laden cities like Luxor and Aswan don’t come close to Cairo when it comes to the city’s many hotels, spas, and private villas.

With its close proximity to Shaab Abu Nuhas, El Gouna also provides an unforgettable Red Sea diving experience.

There are several names for El Quseir (El Quseir).

Ancient settlement El Quseir, one of the Pharos land’s ancient cities, is an estimated 5000-year-old metropolis that operated as one of the most important Egyptian ports for a lengthy period of time.

Middle of the nation between Mars Alam and Hurghada, it’s a great place to base yourself.

EL Quseir is a fantastic dive site for first-time Egyptian divers as well as seasoned explorers.

You may learn how to dive and enhance your driving skills in the shallow seas.

Lionfish and Ribbontail, among others, may be found in the Red Sea waters around the island.

Hurghada:

It wasn’t until the 1980s that Hurghada went from a simple fishing village to an internationally famous tourist destination.

Beginner divers may get an idea of what it’s like to dive in Egypt in Hurghada’s shallow, protected, and readily accessible seas and aquatic environments. It doesn’t matter what degree of experience you have when it comes to diving the Red Sea, since Hurghada has the best coral formations and shipwreck sites in the world waiting for you at the bottom of the vast blue.

Safaga:

Seventy-kilometers south of Hurghada, Safaga is a great place to go scuba diving while you’re visiting Egypt.

The Red Sea has it everything, including the Sunken Salam Boat, a wonderful shipwreck for shipwreck fans, an abundance of marine life, and the Walls of Beautiful Corals, to name just a few highlights.

Tourists flock to the Egyptian province of Sharm el Sheik to visit the vacation town of Sharm El Sheik.

Finally, Sharm el-Sheikh is one of the world’s top diving locations, according to National Geographic, in addition to being a major coastal tourism attraction in Egypt.

Located near the southernmost tip of Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, Sharm el-Sheikh is a popular tourist destination.

Divers of all levels may benefit from our experience.

Ras Mohamed Park and island reefs in the Tiran Straits are two of the most popular diving destinations in the region.

How much does it cost to go diving in Egypt?

Because of this, it’s difficult to answer this particular question. The answer depends on where you’re diving, how long you’ll be diving for and whether or not it’s a free-dive or an expert-guided driving excursion.

However, the predicted price range is from 34 USD (26.48 pounds) to roughly 478 USD (372.21 pounds) at the maximum point feasible.

As a rule of thumb, it is a good idea to check out the prices of many different diving schools before making a decision.

Is Scuba Diving in Egypt Safe?

Depending on where you want to dive and when you want to begin, you should plan to arrive in Egypt around late July or early December.

Consider the fact that water temperatures may rise beyond 30 degrees Celsius in August and September, before plummeting significantly from January to April, before going for a swim.

As a result, Egypt Diving vacations to Hurghada, Sharm, Sadaga, and other areas are safe and enjoyable, with tens of thousands of tourists flocking to these resorts every year.

In the end, there is no better way to see Egypt’s beautiful coral caves, natural canals, and multi-colored schools of fish and other marine life than by taking a dive in the Red Sea.

Hurghada and Safaga, Egypt’s premier scuba diving resorts
El Gouna is referred to as EL GOUNA in the abbreviated form.

El Gouna is known as the “Little Venice of the Red Sea” because of its 33 diving destinations, some of which are still unexplored and others that are known for their mysterious wrecks.
Abu Nuhas’ reefs are teeming with vivid coral reefs and a wide variety of marine life, all of which may be found in the waters around the Carnatic, Chrisoula K, Giannis D, and Rosalie Moller wrecks.

ABILITY TO DIVE AT ALL HEIGHTS IS A REQUIREMENT.
INTERACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE MARINE LIFE

These include Napoleon fish, turtles, rays, enormous moray eels, and a wide variety of sharks.

NOT TO BE MISSED DIVES

The Poseidon Garden’s coral gardens are the responsibility of Sha’ab El Erg.
The wrecks of Sha’ab Abu Nuhas are well-known.

• WRECKS stands for “Wrecking Crew,” an acronym.

Chrisoula K., Giannis D., Kimon M., Rosalie Moller, and Ulysses make up the Carnatic Symphony Orchestra.

HURGHADA

 

If you’re a dedicated underwater photographer, Hurghada is a must-visit in Egypt’s diving capital.

While snorkeling around Erg Somaya and Shawan’s coral reef island of Giftun, you’ll come across a stunning underwater garden that surrounds the coral reef islands, and it’s a must-see for anybody interested in marine life.

All-Levels Diving Capabilities
INTERACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE MARINE LIFE

Many species of fish may be found in the waters around the island: butterflyfish and rainbow wrasse; moray eels; Napoleon fish; turtles; grouper fish; dolphins; blacktip sharks; and surgeonfish schools.

NOT TO BE MISSED DIVES

The police station is well-known for its enormous gorgonians.

Known for its alcyonarians, Erg Somaya is a collection of Giftun Islands with a depth of 100 meters.

WRECKS

In this order: Excalibur – El Mina – Colon IV – El Mina.

SAFAGA

Safaga is a terrific place to dive because of the excellent visibility and moderate currents that define the area’s waters.

A wide variety of species may be seen in the beautiful coral gardens, notably around Ras Abu Soma and Sha’ab Tobia.

It is impossible not to have an amazing time when diving in this picturesque fishing harbor, whether it is at Tobia Arbaa, Panorama Reef, the Middle Reef, or the Salem Express wreck.

ABILITY TO DIVE AT ALL HEIGHTS IS A REQUIREMENT.
INTERACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE MARINE LIFE

One may find Napoleon fish, parrot fish, barracuda and grouper as well as clown and rockfish and stingrays in the water. There are also many different kinds of sharks and turtles.

NOT TO BE MISSED DIVES

The pelagic biodiversity of Ras Abu Soma and Sha’ab Tobia is well-known. Panorama Reef is home to some of the world’s most extreme diving.

The center reef is excellent for night diving.

M.V. Hatour, in route from Salem to Al Kahfain through the M.V. Hatour, has derailed and sunk.

From El Gouna to Safaga, the distance is considerable.

Relax on one of the many gorgeous beaches in the immediate area after visiting the ‘aquarium’ and seeing the great variety of fish.

Valley of the Queens in Luxor Egypt

The Valley of the Queens is the burial place of the queens in ancient Egypt. It was known in ancient times as “Ta-Sit-Nehru,” which means: “the place of the sons of the pharaoh” or “the place of beauty”; Because in this place were buried the queens of the 18, 19, and 20 dynasties (from 1550 to 1070 BC), in addition to many princes and princesses and a number of the nobility. The tombs of these individuals were preserved by priests who performed daily funeral rites and prayed for the dead nobles.

 

Don’t miss to check our vacation packages to Egypt to enjoy visiting the tombs of famous queens of Egypt.

 

Where is the Valley of the Queens Located?

Valley of the Queens is located in Egypt near the famous Valley of the Kings, on the west bank of the Nile in the Luxor Governorate.

valley of the queens

 

Facts about Valley of the Queens

Valley of the Queens Named by Champollion, To the southwest of the Valley of the Kings, you can find the Valley of the Queens, home to the tombs of many royal wives and children. Although it was used as a memorial in the 18th Dynasty, not until the reign of the 19th Dynasty pharaoh Ramses I that royal queens began to be laid to rest here.

Before that, it was exclusively used as a burial site. The tomb of Queen Nefertari is the most well-known of the over 80 graves in the Valley. Although, only a selected few of these tombs are accessible to the general public at any moment.

After the conclusion of the twentieth Dynasty, the Valley was no longer seen as a royal burial site, in addition to the fact that it had been an important location for the burial of queens, princes, and even some nobles during the 18th and 19th dynasties. There have been several burials in many tombs due to their widespread usage and the modifications made to many of them. In other respects, this required creating burial pits inside preexisting cemeteries.

Very little information is available regarding the Ptolemaic period’s use of the Valley of the Queens. The Valley was again used extensively by the Romans as a burial ground. During the time of the Copts, several of these cemeteries became home to hermits and monks who lived in shelters that had been constructed there.

There is evidence of the presence of Coptic Christians in cemeteries. The pictures on the walls describing death and the Egyptian deities were covered with layers of plaster. Sometimes Christian symbols were removed or painted over them with red ink, and the Christian presence ended in these tombs until the seventh century A.D.

valley of the queens

 

The most famous tombs in the Valley of the Queens

In addition to the nearly 20 tombs that may be found in the Valley of the Queens’ other subsidiary valleys, the Valley of the Queens in Luxor is home to around 91 graves.

Some of these tombs have multiple scenes and texts from this Book of the Dead, as well as scenes of drawings of the deceased before the gods. In addition, some of these tombs have locations with pictures of the gods. The following are the most well-known of these tombs:

  • Tomb of Queen Nefertari
  • Kha Um Wast Cemetery
  • Tomb of Prince Hurr Khabbesh F
  • Tomb of Merit Amon
  • Tomb of Hanouttawy
  • Tomb of Merit Ra
  • Tomb of Prince Ahmose
  • Tomb of Min Em Hat and Amunhotep
  • Tomb of Queen Dua Tent Opt
  • Tomb of Princess Neferhat and Prince Baki
  • Tomb of Prince Ramses
  • Tomb of the Princesses Merit Ra and War Mariots

 

The Tomb of Nefertari

Valley of the Queens

The tomb of Nefertari is One of the most famous tombs in the Valley of the Queens in Luxor, which tourists from all over the world visit. It was discovered in 1904 and has not been opened to the public since its discovery until the early nineties of the last century due to some damage to the inscriptions and decorations due to salt deposition. The tomb is replete with descriptions and live murals.

Nefertari was the great royal wife (or chief wife) of Ramesses the Great, where the word Nefertari means beautiful companion, “beloved like no other,” “beautiful of the worldly beauties,” or star-like Nefertari is King Ramses II’s most famous and essential wife. She lived in the nineteenth Dynasty in the 13th century B.C. B.C., and among his other wives, Este Nefert and Neferura died, a Hittite princess and the number of his children reached about 90 sons and daughters.

Nefertari is one of the most famous Egyptian queens, such as Cleopatra, Nefertiti, and Hatshepsut. Nefertari was sanctified like her husband, and she was not the first to hold this preference. She was preceded by Queen Ahmose-Nefertari, the dean of the Eighteenth Dynasty, whom the ancient Egyptians revered according to their beliefs, and Queen Nefertari, the wife of King Tuthmosis IV.

King Tutankhamun Tomb: All you need to know

Pharaoh Tutankhamun, also known as King Tutankhamun or simply King Tut, was the king of Egypt for the ten leading up to his death at the age of 19 in the year 1324 B.C. Tutankhamun’s legacy was virtually erased by his nobles, even though his administration was historically crucial for rolling back the religious reforms approved by his father, Akhenaten. When the British archaeologist Howard Carter chiseled into the highly long tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922, he forced him to the attention of the modern world for the first time.

Tutankhamun became the most well-known pharaoh in the ancient Egypt Kingdom due to the treasure trove buried in his tomb. These valuables were designed to accompany the king into the afterlife, but instead, they disclosed an unbelievable amount of information about regular life in ancient Egypt.

 

Don’t miss to check our vacation packages to Egypt to enjoy visiting the tombs of famous queens of Egypt.

 

Who was king Tutankhamun?

Tutankhamun

Genetic testing has confirmed that King Tutankhamun was probably the son of Akhenaten, a divisive figure in the 18th dynasty of Egypt’s New Kingdom. This information comes on top of the fact that King Tut was the grandson of the famous pharaoh Amenhotep III and was the son of Amenhotep III’s grandson (c.1550-1295 B.C.). After overthrowing a centuries-old theological framework in favor of the worship of a single deity, the sun god Aten, Akhenaten, moved the religious center of Egypt from Thebes to Amarna. Amarna became the new capital of Egypt’s religion.
Prince Tutankhaten became the Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt when after the death of his father, Akhenaten, when he was just nine years old. Akhenaten was the previous Egyptian pharaoh.

 

Who discovered the tomb of king Tutankhamun?

Tutankhamun

Howard Carter, a famous British archaeologist and Egyptologist discovered the king tut mummy in 1922 A.D., three thousand years after the pharaonic king died. As explained by the fact that many monuments had been stacked on top of each other in an unorganized fashion, Howard Carter and his research financier Carnavon visited the cemetery for the first time in the year 1922 A.D., after many years of research and excavation, and discovered many and one unique item there.

In conclusion, thieves broke into this tomb, removed the small, precious objects they desired, and then left the bulky samples alone since it would have been too difficult to steal them. The king’s mummified body was discovered inside a solid gold coffin. Inside the casket was another wooden coffin coated with gold and inlaid with colored glass; these were the only two tombs found in the tomb. The casket usually contains the king’s mummified body. When it was discovered that the graves had been resting on a wooden bed inside another stone coffin, an uproar was found worldwide.

 

The Tomb of King Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun was mummified because, according to Egyptian religious custom, it was expected that a king’s body should be saved and cared for after death. Embalmers removed its organs and wrapped them in cloths soaked in resin before placing his body in three golden coffins, a granite sarcophagus, and four gilded wooden shrines. The largest shrines only about fit inside the tomb’s burial chamber. As a result of the anticipated character of King Tutankhamun’s death, his successor, Pharaoh Ay, is noticed to have been in a hurry to bury him, as shown by the fact that his tomb was very modest. Up to five thousand artifacts are stuffed into the tomb’s antechambers, and these statues include furniture, chariots, clothing, weaponry, and 130 walking sticks that belonged to the lame monarch.

It would appear that the entrance passage was ransacked not long after the body was buried, but the apartments further inside were left in their original state. Tutankhamun successfully preserved Amun during his empire, but future pharaohs excluded his achievements because his father had acquired religious instability throughout his rule. Within a few generations, the entrance to the tomb was closed with stones, the region around the tomb was built up with workers’ cottages, and the grave was forgotten about.

 

Who was King Tut Wife?

Ankhesenamun is a mysterious figure about whom little information is available. Her name means “she lives via Amun” or “Living through Amun,” and it describes her beautifully. In her younger years, she was known by the nickname Ankhesenpaaten, which translates to “she lives through the Aten” or “living via the Aten.” The change in her devotion activities from satisfying one goddess to serving another led to a transformation of her personality and the creation of a new name.

Throughout their religious history, God Aten, who was first “known as the Sun-Disc,” was ultimately succeeded as the central deity of their religion by God Amun, who was initially “known as the hidden one.” Because she married Tutankhamun at the young age of twelve, many historians think that she was Tutankhamun’s half-sister, and King Tut, who was likely just eight years old at the time, wed her. This historical period has been assigned the name “Amarna Period” to describe it.

 

How did Tutankhamun die?

This mystery is because King Tut died at a young age, at 19. As a result of the condition that had weakened the bones in his clubbed left foot, he was tall and physically feeble despite his height. This specific pharaoh is the only one reflected in art sitting and the only one whose hobbies, such as archery, are shown in the artwork. There is also the possibility that the long habit of inbreeding inside Egypt’s royal succession contributed to the untimely passing of the young monarch. According to DNA research conducted in 2010, King Tutankhamun’s half-sister Ankhesenamun was his wife. This meant that King Tut was the nephew of his father’s parents, and they were left with nothing but the bodies of their two stillborn daughters.

Tutankhamun

King Tutankhamun Treasury

In 1922, the British archaeologist Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon met with other people to open the closed door of the burial chamber in the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun. This took place in the Valley of the Kings. “The door was shut before us, but as soon as we opened it, it seemed as if we had folded centuries and returned to stand in the presence of a king who ruled the country 3,000 years ago,” Howard Carter said, according to The Wonderful Courses Daily. “As soon as we opened the tomb, we saw wondrous riches, and we couldn’t believe our good fortune in discovering what is now known to be the only tomb of Pharaoh that has remained intact for thousands of years,” Carter adds.d

After opening the tomb and making the discovery of King Tutankhamun’s mask, Carter noted in his memoirs, “The appointment was with the penultimate chapter.” And Carter relates the following story: “The mummy wrapped with great accuracy of the young king, and a golden mask with a sad face, but covered with a still dignity, the mask carried a divine aura, but the resemblance leads to his being Tutankhamun, with the purity and beauty of his face, and with the same details that we find in his pictures on statues and coffins.” Carter discovered more than 5,000 artifacts when he entered the small tomb, which was stacked very tightly. And utensils are made of various materials, vehicles, weapons, and more.

 

Famous artifacts found in the tomb of the king:

1- The Golden mask Of King Tutankhamun:

Tutankhamun

It was put right on the head of Tutankhamun’s mummy, with other trappings like a vertical line of golden inscriptions and four horizontal ones. The golden figure of the Ba bird was also put on the mummy’s chest, along with a large scarab amulet called the heart amulet, which had Chapter 30B of the Book of the Dead written on the other side to protect the heart of the dead person. The mask is made of pure gold and shows the features of the king’s face. It weighs about 10.23 kilograms. Tutankhamun wears the striped Nemes headdress, which signifies his relationship with the god Ra. People thought that Ra’s body was made of gold and that his hair was made of lapis lazuli.

The king or queen is shown with a large collar (called “weeks”) that has semiprecious stones like lapis lazuli (dark blue), carnelian (red), and turquoise (green) set into it (light blue). On either side of the wide collar is a picture of the falcon god (Horus). Wadjet, the goddess of snakes, and Nekhbet, the goddess of vultures, are beautifully shown on his forehead in statues of solid gold and set with precious and semiprecious stones.

The details of the king’s face show how young he looks. Some authorities believe that his expression, which looks like calm resignation and lack of interest, shows that he is sure to win even in death. For the whites of the eyes, opaque quartz is used, and obsidian is used for the pupils. The effect of Amarna art can be seen in the way earlobes are pierced. As a sign of belonging to the god Re, there is also a fake beard made of lapis lazuli with an upturned chin.

Spell number 151B in the Book of the Dead is written on the back of the mask in hieroglyphics. Each part of the face in this spell is linked to a god or other religious figure, giving the person the most safety and security possible.

2- Wooden Guardian Statue of the King:

Tutankhamun

One of the two soldiers that Howard Carter found to protect the entry to Tutankhamun’s burial chamber was a life-sized statue of Tutankhamun. The figure featured piercing golden eyes, gold clothing, and a black ski.n

3- Miniature Canopic Coffin:

Tutankhamun

The Ancient Egyptians placed a focus on afterlife beliefs and practices. They believed that the dead person’s soul would continue to grow in the hereafter in the public interest if the body of the deceased was protected after death by the mummification process. During the mummification process, the internal organs were removed, bandaged in linen, and kept in containers called canopic vessels. The organs were kept in jars most of the time, but on occasion, they were placed in little gold coffins—this beautiful coffin stored King Tut’s contents, including his liver.

4- Royal Chariot of King Tut:

Tutankhamun

The essential components of a chariot were a simple, semicircular, open-backed frame made of wood, equipped with an impeller and a set of wheels. The shackles comprised a long pole or shaft attached to the chariot’s axle. This made two horses draw the chariot. Only 11 instances from ancient Egyptian history have been preserved to this day. Inside Tutankhamun’s tomb, we discovered a total of six chariots.

5- Tutankhamun’s Stool:

Tutankhamun

King Tutankhamun used to sit on this stool when he was a boy. The feet, shaped like a lion’s paws, are made from wood and painted white. Between them is a gilded openwork wooden design in the form of a lotus and papyrus intertwined around the hieroglyphic sign Sema-tawy, which signifies the “Union of the Two Lands.” The ornamentation is gilded and made of wood.

Don’t miss booking one of our Egypt vacation packages with Nefertiti Tours and for more discovering King Tut’s Tomb Discovering Tour.