Mohamed Atta – Page 17 – Royal Pharaoh Tours

Aswan City

Temples and monuments abound in the Egyptian city of Aswan.
The following subjects are covered:

In this part, you’ll learn about the history of Aswan, how to get there, and what to do while you’re there.

Aswan, Egypt’s “First City of Nubia,” has a laid-back vibe, and the Nubians who live there are well-known across Egypt for their kindness and friendliness.

To feel at home in this lively civilisation, tourists are exposed to its traditions, language, and culture.

Aswan is an excellent choice for a holiday because of the many nearby and out-of-the-way attractions, such as Lake Nasser and Abu Simbel.

It’s time to get down to the nuts and bolts of things.

Just a one-hour flight away from Cairo by aircraft is a three-hour journey from Luxor to Aswan City.

Things to keep an eye out for include:

It’s hard to beat Aswan’s magnificent setting on the Nile.

At this moment, it is wedged in between the Eastern Desert and the Sahara.

Blue waters and Cataract Islands contrast dramatically with the red sand, pink granite boulders and lush green island found in the stream that travels across the arid desert landscape.

When it comes to Aswan and the Nile, late-afternoon views of the latter are quite breathtaking.

It has been a border from ancient times that the town of Aswan serves as Egypt’s southernmost city and an entry point to Nubia and the continent of Africa

The winter months are known for their pleasant temperatures and laid-back atmosphere.

To enjoy the sunset and felucca boats passing by in Aswan, you’ll have extra time to relax at riverfront cafés.

Additionally, you’ll have more time to peruse its fascinating Souk, which has a beautiful fragrance of incense floating along the main street and a wide variety of spices and plants to bring back with you.

Aswan in the 21st century

it’s an unpretentious and accessible town with a lovely Corniche bordered by lovely beach café-terraces to visit.

Sharia al Souk, the city’s main market street, has an air of mystery.

It was founded when dams were erected to create Lake Nasser, which flooded their ancient lands, to commemorate their cultural and creative manifestations.

Prehistoric artefacts from Nubia have been preserved in the Museum’s impressive collection, which is well-organized and labelled in English.

Located approximately 1.5 kilometres (1 mile) south of Aswan, the enormous Fatimid Cemetery has domed mudbrick burial sites going back to the 9th century and a giant Unfinished Obelisk that was abandoned after a crack was discovered.

This artefact is thought to have been intended for installation in Tuthmosis III’s temple at Karnak, according to historical evidence.

Both the Old Dam, built in 1902, and the High Dam, completed in 1971, are situated above the First Cataract.

Aswan was once known as

It is situated across the Jordan River from the city on the West Bank, near the Cataract Islands, on Elephantine Island, which was originally known as Yebu (meaning “ivory” and “elephant” in Arabic). Located on the banks of the Nile, Yebu was an ideal starting point for Egyptian expeditions into Nubia.

Distances may be measured with nilometers.

Before the Aswan Dam was built, this apparatus was used to keep track of the annual flooding of the Nile. In order to compute taxes, a precise estimate of the Nile’s water level was required since the bigger the crop, the higher the tax rate would be.

Note:

Take a felucca ride while you’re in Aswan; it’s one of the best things to do when vacationing in Egypt.

Nubian Museum

The Nubian Museum in Aswan is an absolute must-see.
The building of the Museum is now progress.

Nubian Museum’s façade is surrounded by an extensive garden, which has a wide range of Egyptian plant species and a diversity of plant varieties.

It has three floors on the inside, which are accessible via stairs.

The first floor, which is below ground and can only be accessed by elevator, houses the building’s workshops and repair laboratories.

Monuments and other relics abound on the second floor, which is somewhat larger than the first level.

Finally, the third floor has a library, a cafe, staff offices, and storage rooms for photographs and microfilm.

Examples of subjects discussed are how to get there best.
The Aswan Nubian Museum’s historical context.
The building of a museum
Interior of the museum as well as its importance.

Nubian Museum in Aswan, Egypt, is one of the world’s most popular tourist sites and one of the best museums in the world; it is situated in Aswan.

17 sections are displayed in this museum, which cover everything from prehistoric times to present-day times. They include sections on the Nubian region, the environment of Nubia, the origins of Egypt’s Nile Valley, the Neolithic civilizations, the Pyramid Age, the Medieval Nubian Kingdom of Kush, Egypt’s Egyptian civilization in Nubia, and the Kingdom of Meroe. Over 3000 works of art may be found in this museum.

What’s the best route to take?

People may easily travel to the Nubian museum by taxi or car.

In the immediate vicinity of the museum, there are several restaurants and lodgings.

The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. to 9 p.m., Monday through Friday.

– The evolution of the Aswan Nubian Museum

Designed by Egyptian architect Mahmoud El-Hakim and featuring installations by Mexican designer Pedro Ramirez Varquez, this museum was awarded the Agha Khan Prize in 2001 as one of the world’s most beautiful architectural buildings as one of the world’s most beautiful museums.

It took Egypt 75 million Egyptian pounds to build this museum.

The museum was built as part of the UNESCO effort to safeguard the Nubian monuments from the high dam building, with plans to build it commencing in the 1980s. The museum was constructed.

– The museum’s construction is underway.

The Nubian museum has a wide range of artefacts, but one of its most popular displays is a skeleton of an adult human being that was unearthed near Aswan, Egypt, in 1982 and dates back to 20 thousand years.

More than 500 artefacts from Aswan and Nubia’s history are housed in the museum, including around 103 Islamic artefacts, 503 Ancient Egyptian artefacts, 52 Coptic artefacts, and over 500 whose origin is unknown.

Each work of art has a card in front of it that identifies it in Arabic and English, so that the visitor may learn more about it.

There are no other museums like the Nubian Museum, where you will find a unique collection of antique artefacts from the past.

A wide variety of objects will be on show at the auction including jewellery and crowns made of precious stones as well as household appliances, musical instruments, and clothing.

Throughout history, the Nubian people have made use of all of the items mentioned above, as well as a slew of others.

A few of the strangest objects, such as figures, show the daily lives of the Nubians, including the clothes they wear, their professions, and the techniques they use to manufacture their handicrafts.

Outside the Nubian Museum building, visitors may walk around the garden that surrounds it and learn more about its history and artefacts.

While you’re there, take in the magnificent Egyptian Flora and the fresh air. Also on exhibit at the museum are more than eighty ancient sculptures and historical pebbles.

A cave adorned with prehistoric artefacts may be seen there, as well as several artificial lakes created to resemble the Nile River.

Several Nubian performances, in which the Nubian people themselves perform for museum visitors to exhibit their traditions and culture, are also presented here on a regular basis.

– The inside of the museum

An adult human skeleton that dates back about 20.000 years that was discovered in Aswan, Egypt, back in 1982 is one of the museum’s most well-known exhibits. The museum has monuments from diverse eras on display.

More than 500 artefacts from Aswan and Nubia’s history are housed in the museum, including around 103 Islamic artefacts, 503 Ancient Egyptian artefacts, 52 Coptic artefacts, and over 500 whose origin is unknown.

Each work of art has a card in front of it that identifies it in Arabic and English, so that the visitor may learn more about it.

There are no other museums like the Nubian Museum, where you will find a unique collection of antique artefacts from the past.

There will be a wide variety of products on exhibit, from fine jewellery and crowns to domestic utensils and pottery bowls, all of which are sure to catch your eye.

Throughout history, the Nubian people have made use of all of the items mentioned above, as well as a slew of others.

A few of the strangest objects, such as figures, show the daily lives of the Nubians, including the clothes they wear, their professions, and the techniques they use to manufacture their handicrafts.

Outside the Nubian Museum building, visitors may walk around the garden that surrounds it and learn more about its history and artefacts.

While you’re there, take in the magnificent Egyptian Flora and the fresh air.

Also on exhibit at the museum are more than eighty ancient sculptures and historical pebbles.

A cave adorned with prehistoric artefacts may be seen there, as well as several artificial lakes created to resemble the Nile River.

Several Nubian performances, in which the Nubian people themselves perform for museum visitors to exhibit their traditions and culture, are also presented here on a regular basis.

Qaitbay Citadel

The Sultans Qaitbay Fort in Alexandria is a must-see attraction.

Many things to see and do in Egypt, as well as new, delicious Egyptian cuisine, may be discovered, as can true, authentic Egyptian company and hospitality.

Numerous more tourist attractions may be found in Egypt in addition to the Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx, as well as numerous cruises on the river of the Nile and the wet and dry banks. However, it’s just as important as the other attractions on the list.

In Alexandria, the Citadel of Qaitbay is frequently forgotten, despite its importance.

Although it was initially built as a military fortress beside the Mediterranean Sea, the castle has now been transformed into a popular tourist destination instead.

In Alexandria, Egypt, we’ll examine the Qaitbay fort, its location, history, and construction, and its importance.

Qauitbay’s position on the map
The Importance of Qauitbay in History
Developing the Port of Qauitbay
This is the site of Qaitbay’s fortress:

Egypt’s coastal city of Alexandria, home to the Qaiitbay fort, is clearly visible from the fort’s name and location.

Picturesque Alexandria’s Qaitbay Castle, erected in 1477 by Sultan Al-Ashraf al-Din Quit Bay, is a must-stop on any travel to Egypt.

Fortress Qaitbay has a lengthy and fascinating history.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the exact position of the world-famous Alexandrian Lighthouse, the Citadel of Qaitbay is an important element of Pharos Island.

A severe earthquake demolished the lighthouse after it had undergone considerable rehabilitation, making it the last of the famous lighthouses to be lost.

After Al-Ashraf Al Ashraf authorised the building of the Qaitbay Fortifications in 1480AD, they were built to protect Qaitbay against Turkish invasions.

It functioned as a defensive bastion throughout the Mameluke, Ottoman and modern eras but was neglected following the British bombardment of Alexandria, and only returned to prominence in the twentieth century after numerous modifications were done at Qaitbay Fort.

The narrative of Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, the man who was responsible for the building of the Citadel of Qaitbay, is astounding in and of itself.

He was sold and bought several times as a young guy in Egypt until he was emancipated.

Qaitbay continued to assume a variety of official positions upon his freedom, including that of the military commander and the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

After the 29-year rule of Qaitbay, the attention dedicated to the Citadel of Qaitbay varied, with select golden moments for the cathedral among them, such as the reign of Mohamed Aly and Sultan Qanush Al-Ghuri, being examples of the aforementioned age.

During the twentieth century, the Ministry of Defense rebuilt the upper floors of the Qaitbay fort and transformed the fort into a maritime museum that sits right close to the ocean.

Fortress Qaitbay has a lengthy and fascinating history.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the exact position of the world-famous Alexandrian Lighthouse, the Citadel of Qaitbay is an important element of Pharos Island.

The lighthouse was demolished by a severe earthquake after considerable repair work had been finished, making it the last iconic lighthouse to be lost.

Around 1480AD, the Circassian and Mameluke Sultan Al-Ashraf Al Ashraf ordered the construction of Qaitbay Fortifications near the current position of the Citadel to protect the city from the Turks.

Once abandoned following the British bombardment of Alexandria, Qaitbay Fort was rediscovered in the twentieth century after several rehabilitation projects were carried out at the Qaitbay Fort.

The narrative of Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, the man who was responsible for the building of the Citadel of Qaitbay, is astounding in and of itself.

He was sold and bought several times as a young guy in Egypt until he was emancipated.

Qaitbay continued to assume a variety of official positions upon his freedom, including that of the military commander and the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

After the 29-year rule of Qaitbay, the attention dedicated to the Citadel of Qaitbay varied, with select golden moments for the cathedral among them, such as the reign of Mohamed Aly and Sultan Qanush Al-Ghuri, being examples of the aforementioned age.

During the twentieth century, the Ministry of Defense rebuilt the upper floors of the Qaitbay fort and transformed the fort into a maritime museum that sits right close to the ocean.

When it came to the building of Qaitbay, there were two phases:

It was Sultan Qaitbay’s passion for art and architecture that propelled him to a prominent position within the government.

Qagmas Al-Eshaqy was the Edifices Mason at this time.

The Qaitbay Fort, which he built in Mecca and Damascus, was the most renowned of the many institutions he built.

Not only was Qagmas Al-Eshaqy responsible for many of the structures created during the reign of Qaitbay, but he was also a modest and intellectual gentleman, and it is believed that Qaitbay himself spent more than a hundred thousand golden dinars on his construction projects.

During the month of Rabi Ul Awal in the Islamic calendar, the construction of the coastal fort began.

Thought to have ordered the building of the stronghold during his stay at qaitBay, while he was visiting Alexandria to examine the lighthouse.

In the month of Shaaban 884 H, around the time of the project’s completion, Qaitbay would return to the construction site.

This has resulted in the citadel of Qaitbay being a very popular tourist attraction.

With little regard for its military and strategic relevance throughout the twentieth century, Qaitbay’s Fort has been repeatedly restored.

There’s little mention of its prior military and strategic significance now that it’s being utilised as a maritime museum.

Pompey’s Pillar

This pillar was built by Pompey and stands in Alexandria, Egypt.

It stands tall above the city of Alexandria as a reminder of the Roman Empire’s once-impressive magnificence.

There is a national monument dedicated to Pompey’s Pillar.

Location:

Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city and the old Roman port city, is just three hours distant by car or train from Cairo.

Alexandria’s Corniche (seafront) is only a few blocks away from Pompey’s Pillar, and it is easily accessible by foot.

History:

There’s no better place to admire Pompey’s Pillar tower than atop a limestone ridge that’s about 25 metres above sea level.

Diocletian’s emperor Diocletian had promised to murder the city’s people “until their blood touched his horse’s legs,” but was forced to back down when his ride slipped and stained itself early.

In 297 AD, this Corinthian column was built to celebrate Diocletian’s victory over a rebellion in Alexandria.

Many believe it originated at Cleopatra’s “Daughter Library,” which contained 42,800 volumes and had outlived the mother library by over a century before being destroyed by Christian mobs in 391.

For everything that was there, there are just three passageways under the surface, where the sacred Apis bulls were interred, a Nilometer, and some underground cisterns.

Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa

Com El-underground Shoqafa’s caverns have been designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization as a World Heritage Site.

It’s hard to believe how beautifully preserved and intriguing the ancient Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are considering the variety of periods represented there.

Found by happenstance in 1900, these rock-cut tombs were discovered by a donkey that fell into a hole in the ground.

Location:

Several Roman remains from Alexander the Great’s time may be seen at Roman Alexandria, a port city three hours north of Cairo.

Located close to Alexandria’s famed Corniche, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are a must-see.

History:

The Catacombs are thought to date back to the 2nd century AD, based on archaeological evidence.

100 feet below the surface of the earth is where they’re located.

The chambers are made up of a combination of tombs and a feasting area where a deceased family member’s relatives would gather and dine in commemoration of their lost loved ones.

They included Pharaonic Egyptian, Roman, and Greek themes in their design to pay tribute to Egypt’s long history.

According to historians, academics dubbed the Hall of Caracalla after the Roman emperor who ordered the death of Alexandrian children during a review in 215 AD.

Mourners toasted the departed from stone couches in the Triclinium, where the first archaeologists uncovered wine jars and tableware.

The Central Tomb, which has a doorway guarded by reliefs of bearded serpents with Medusa heads shields and dated from the second century AD when “the old faiths began to merge and disintegrate,” includes muscular bound statues of Sobek and Anubis wearing Roan armour (Forster).

The Goddess Nemesis Hall, which is still accessible, has been submerged, accelerating the decay of the catacombs.